Education & Safety

RAF CODE OF CONDUCT

The Recreational Aviation Foundation offers recommendations to advance flight safety, airmanship, professionalism, consideration, and courtesy toward the people and wildlife who share the recreational environment.

Each of us is an ambassador to the non-flying public and to the landowners or managers responsible for the airstrips we enjoy. We want to be the friendliest and most helpful recreational users working with land owners and managers. Significant negotiation and work go into protecting backcountry airstrips, and trust is earned through fulfilling our commitments to the land managers and owners.

This Code of Conduct presents a vision of excellence for recreational aviators. Its principles complement and underscore legal requirements and agreements for land use.

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A man walking in a field with a plane in the background and the word pilot on the bottom
  • Make safety your priority, acting with responsibility.
  • Develop the skills necessary for safe backcountry aviation. Use instructors and knowledgeable pilots to seek excellence in airmanship through training and practice.
  • Establish and adhere to personal minimums based on ability.
  • Research and practice prudent operating practices for the airfield you wish to explore. i.e., reporting points and altitudes.
  • Anticipate, recognize, and use sound principles of risk management and aeronautical decision making.
  • Maintain awareness of and consideration for all in the flying environment, avoiding operations that may disturb or endanger passengers or people / wildlife on the surface.
A yellow aircraft is parked in a field of purple flowers
  • Use an aircraft that is capable and maintained for the mission.
  • Be competent in the use of appropriate technologies for navigation, communication, and emergency rescue.
  • Carry redundant transceivers and navigational equipment.
  • Equip with proper water, food, clothing, shelter, first aid, and tools. Prepare for an extended time on the ground if necessary.
  • Secure your aircraft.
Two children are standing in a grassy field with the word environment above them
  • Use “Pack it in / Pack it out” and “Leave No Trace” practices.
  • Keep your aircraft clean of weed traces and seed to prevent the spread of invasive vegetation.
  • Recognize and minimize the environmental impact of aircraft operations.
  • Go beyond applicable agreements, laws, and regulations in being considerate stewards of the environment.
  • Act with courtesy to other recreators. Maintain reasonable distance and altitude and reduce your noise signature to a safe minimum.
  • Know wildlife refuge boundaries and seasonal areas of wildlife congregation to avoid low level overflights.
  • Minimize discharge of fuel and oil during refueling, preflight preparations, servicing, and flight operations.
  • Avoid early morning departures unless safety of flight requires a deviation.
  • Do not use backcountry airstrips for training. Stay long enough to enjoy their special recreational benefits.

ASI Safety Briefing Guide

The RAF partnered with AOPA’s Air Safety Institute - GA’s safety experts - in designing a Safety Survey for RAF members and also evaluating the survey results. After reviewing the survey results and also drawing from their own references, ASI produced a ‘Safety Briefing Guide’ that you can keep in and use from your own cockpit.

Safety Checklist

Building Your Knowledge

The RAF promotes safe flying through continuing education and training. While we do not endorse specific sources of information or training, we recommend that pilots continually educate themselves. To help pilots build knowledge, we provide the following resources as a starting point. If you have suggestions to add to this library, please email Tom Haefeli at thaefeli@theraf.org.

Description Title

Mountain Technique

  • Flying the Mountains by Fletcher Fairchild Anderson
  • Rim Flying Canyonlands with Jim Hurst by Pearl Baker
  • Mountain Flying Bible Revised by Sparky Imeson
  • Mountain, Canyon, and Backcountry Flying by Amy L. Hoover and R.K. Dick Williams

Aircraft Technique


  • Guide to Bush Flying by F.E. Potts
  • Taildragger Tactics by Sparky Imeson
  • Air Camping by Don and Julia Downie

Aviation Weather

  • Mountain Weather: Backcountry Forecasting for Hikers, Campers, Climbers, Skiers and Snowboarders by Jeff Renner
  • Flying Colorado Mountain Weather by Margaret W. Lamb

Region Specific


  • Fly Idaho! by Galen Hanselman
  • ​Fly Utah! by Galen Hanselman
  • ​Fly the Big Sky! by Galen Hanselman
  • Air Baja! by Galen Hanselman

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Survive: Beyond the Forced Landing article by AOPA Air Safety Institute


Survive: Beyond the Forced Landing video by AOPA Air Safety Institute

Kurt Becker 208-630-4331, the1KGB@gmail.com

Specialties: personalized instruction with an emphasis on wise stewardship and wilderness dependent flying. Float, tail wheel, complex and ski equipped aircraft available or receive instruction in your plane.

Location: Central and SW Idaho and Northern Washington. Sunrise Skypark (ID40) or can meet anywhere.


Lisa Breuer 208-860-7283, skymom757@gmail.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument

Location: Caldwell Executive Airport (KEUL)


Ian Clarke 267-261-0761, iclark802@gmail.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Tail Wheel, Back Country.

Locations: include KDIJ, KIDA, KJAC, U12, KRXE, U56, 46U, U02.


Bob Del Valle 970-846-5140, rdelvall@yahoo.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Tail Wheel, Back Country, Mountain

Location: Priest River Airport (1S6), Sandpoint Airport (KSZT), and throughout, Idaho, Washington and Montana.


Trent Dyrsmid 208-957-8321

trent.dyrsmid@gmail.com, flywithtrent.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Multi-Engine

Location: Nampa Municipal Airport (KMAN).


Eugene Gussenhoven 208-949-6657, gussclan37@msn.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review

Location: KLWS, KGIC, KBOI, KPUW


James Hudson 208-863-4835, flynjim@yahoo.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Backcountry, High Performance, Spin

Location: Boise, Nampa, Caldwell, Emmett; other locations by arrangement.


Nicholas Jenson 541-499-8131, Striker_03650@yahoo.com

Specialties: Basic, Instrument, Ground Instruction

Location: Boise, Nampa, Caldwell; others based on need.


Doug McFall 208-324-0011, djmcfall@yahoo.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Tailwheel, Backcountry, Jump Pilot, Insurance checkrides.

Location: KTWF, KJER, Buhl Municipal (U03)


Donald Mullen 703-244-4371, 4mullen@gmail.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Tailwheel, Backcountry

Location: KCOE and surrounding area


Manny Puerta 775-771-2794, mannypuerta@gmail.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Tailwheel, Backcountry, Turbine

Location: primarily Reno/Carson City, NV; summers in Alaska


Michael Schwartz 408-880-8094, michael.schwartz2023@outlook.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Tailwheel, Backcountry

Location: Stevensville, MT (32S)


Fred Williams 208-917-3664, fred@advflying.com

Specialties: Biennial Flight Review, Instrument, Tailwheel, Backcountry, Mountain/Canyon, Tailwheel, Kitfox transition

Location: Cascade, ID and Reno, NV


Richard Wissenbach 406-214-0968, richpiney@gmail.com

Specialties: Basic, Biennial Flight Review, Backcountry

Location: Stevensville, MT (32S), KHRF

RAF GUIDE FOR THE PRIVATE AIRFIELD OWNER

The RAF recognizes private airfields are an important resource for increasing aviation access to recreation, and has compiled a Guide for the Private Airfield Owner to help airfield owners navigate issues related to their airfields.


“Preserving private use airfields is a primary mission for us,” said John Nadeau, RAF's Recreational Use Statute Liaison. He owns Old Acton Airfield in Maine (02ME), and took the lead in drafting the document, which has gained the endorsement of AOPA. Nadeau added, “It will be RAF folks who show up at an airfield with rakes, shovels, and pulaskis when word goes out that an airfield owner needs help.”


The Guide includes discussion of the FAA charting process; and legal, liability and legacy concerns.


You may request printed copies using contact@theraf.org

Private Airfield Owner Guide

RAF's Backcountry Etiquette Team (BET)

The BET strengthens the culture of stewardship using multilateral messaging regarding respectful backcountry flying practices. They've partnered with Tread Lightly!, a nonprofit organization that promotes responsible motorized access, as well as the U.S. Forest Service and state pilot organizations like the MPA and IAA. The BET emphasizes a Fly Stay Play philosophy at airstrips; if pilots abuse the privilege of flying in these wonderful places, we may lose access to them.

The logo for tread lightly .org is black and white.

Recommendations for pilots:

  • Be considerate of other backcountry users.
  • Reduce the noise signature of your airplane.
  • Train at home and avoid touch-and-goes in the backcountry.
  • Use the proper CTAF and minimize chatter on that frequency.
  • Pack out trash and leave your surroundings better than you found them.
A badge that says fly stay play on it